We all probably know someone who is intelligent, but does surprisingly stupid things. What does it mean to be smart or intelligent？Our everyday use of the term is meant to describe someone who is knowledgeable and makes wise decisions, but this definition is at odds with how intelligence is traditionally measured. The most widely known measure of intelligence is the intelligence quotient, more commonly known as the IQ test, which includes visuospatial puzzles, math problems, pattern recognition, vocabulary questions, and visual searches.
The advantages of being intelligent are undeniable. Intelligent people are more likely to get better grades and go farther in school. They are more likely to be successful at work. And they are less likely to get into trouble（e.g., commit crimes）as adolescents. Given all the advantages of intelligence, though, you may be surprised to learn that it does not predict other life outcomes, such as well-being. You might imagine that doing well in school or at work might lead to greater life satisfaction, but several large scale studies have failed to find evidence that IQ impacts life satisfaction or longevity. Grossman and his colleagues argue that most intelligence tests fail to capture real-world decision-making and our ability to interact well with others. This is, in other words, perhaps why “smart” people, do “dumb” things.
The ability to think critically, on the other hand, has been associated with wellness and longevity. Though often confused with intelligence, critical thinking is not intelligence. Critical thinking is a collection of cognitive skills that allow us to think rationally in a goal-orientated fashion, and a disposition to use those skills when appropriate. Critical thinkers are amiable skeptics. They are flexible thinkers who require evidence to support their beliefs and recognize fallacious attempts to persuade them. Critical thinking means overcoming all sorts of cognitive biases.
Which of the following best serves as the title of the passage？
A
Smart People Take Advantages of Life.
B
Large Scale Studies at Odds with the IQ Test.
C
Intelligence Is Not the Same as Critical Thinking.
D
Social Abilities Are More Important Than Cognitive Skills.
Roughly 4.5 billion years ago, a planetary embryo the size of Mars into Earth, ripping off Earth's outer layers and sending a cloud of molten debris into orbit.
In the gravity-free environment, our body cannot up from down. Its internal balance system sends confusing signals to the brain, which can result in nausea.
Like identical twins, Maureen and Jessica have many similarities 6 . Their faces and builds are the same, and they wear their short, dark hair in styles similar to each other. But physicality is where the similarities 7 . In terms of their academic interests and abilities, Maureen and Jessica are very different from one another. While Maureen likes math and science classes, Jessica excels at literature and arts classes. Instead of watching TV or wasting her spare time, Maureen likes to conduct scientific experiments or work on complicated math problems. Like her sister, Jessica also 8 busy during her spare time; 9 , she would much rather read novels, write poetry, or paint. Instead of presenting the twins with problems and conflicts, their differences seem to have brought them closer together. Many people wonder if the twins are always in 10 about their interests and ideas; on the contrary, they enjoy learning about each others' interests. Maureen and Jessica's relationship suggests that people's differences can bring them closer together instead of separating them.
Like identical twins, Maureen and Jessica have many similarities 6 . Their faces and builds are the same, and they wear their short, dark hair in styles similar to each other. But physicality is where the similarities 7 . In terms of their academic interests and abilities, Maureen and Jessica are very different from one another. While Maureen likes math and science classes, Jessica excels at literature and arts classes. Instead of watching TV or wasting her spare time, Maureen likes to conduct scientific experiments or work on complicated math problems. Like her sister, Jessica also 8 busy during her spare time; 9 , she would much rather read novels, write poetry, or paint. Instead of presenting the twins with problems and conflicts, their differences seem to have brought them closer together. Many people wonder if the twins are always in 10 about their interests and ideas; on the contrary, they enjoy learning about each others' interests. Maureen and Jessica's relationship suggests that people's differences can bring them closer together instead of separating them.
Like identical twins, Maureen and Jessica have many similarities 6 . Their faces and builds are the same, and they wear their short, dark hair in styles similar to each other. But physicality is where the similarities 7 . In terms of their academic interests and abilities, Maureen and Jessica are very different from one another. While Maureen likes math and science classes, Jessica excels at literature and arts classes. Instead of watching TV or wasting her spare time, Maureen likes to conduct scientific experiments or work on complicated math problems. Like her sister, Jessica also 8 busy during her spare time; 9 , she would much rather read novels, write poetry, or paint. Instead of presenting the twins with problems and conflicts, their differences seem to have brought them closer together. Many people wonder if the twins are always in 10 about their interests and ideas; on the contrary, they enjoy learning about each others' interests. Maureen and Jessica's relationship suggests that people's differences can bring them closer together instead of separating them.
Like identical twins, Maureen and Jessica have many similarities 6 . Their faces and builds are the same, and they wear their short, dark hair in styles similar to each other. But physicality is where the similarities 7 . In terms of their academic interests and abilities, Maureen and Jessica are very different from one another. While Maureen likes math and science classes, Jessica excels at literature and arts classes. Instead of watching TV or wasting her spare time, Maureen likes to conduct scientific experiments or work on complicated math problems. Like her sister, Jessica also 8 busy during her spare time; 9 , she would much rather read novels, write poetry, or paint. Instead of presenting the twins with problems and conflicts, their differences seem to have brought them closer together. Many people wonder if the twins are always in 10 about their interests and ideas; on the contrary, they enjoy learning about each others' interests. Maureen and Jessica's relationship suggests that people's differences can bring them closer together instead of separating them.
