Passers-by will often witness rescuers using a _____ to force open a crashed car and release trapped
people in a road traffic collision.
A
spreader
B
dehumidifier
C
generator
D
ventilator
本題答案:
A
#113年,#警察三等人員考試,#消防警察人員,#中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文,
請依下文回答第 53 題至第 57 題
Increasing crime rates, particularly in urban areas, have recently become a growing concern for
citizens and policymakers alike in many countries. For example, there has been a noticeable ___53___ in public
safety across various parts of the United States. Factors ___54___ to this trend include socioeconomic
inequalities, drug trafficking, and gang violence. Additionally, the spread of firearms has worsened the
situation, making violent crime more ___55___ . All of these things combined further strained law enforcement
resources and intensified social and economic inequalities, leading to an unprecedented ___56___ in social
injustice. To address this issue, communities are advocating for comprehensive strategies that ___57___ crime
prevention and community policing. Increased collaboration between law enforcement agencies and community
leaders is essential to ensure the well-being of all residents.
A
rise
B
riddle
C
decline
D
default
本題答案:
C
#113年,#警察三等人員考試,#消防警察人員,#中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文,
A
sticking
B
adjusting
C
objecting
D
contributing
本題答案:
D
#113年,#警察三等人員考試,#消防警察人員,#中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文,
A
scarce
B
prevalent
C
diminished
D
exceptional
本題答案:
B
#113年,#警察三等人員考試,#消防警察人員,#中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文,
A
growth
B
hamper
C
deduction
D
reduction
本題答案:
A
#113年,#警察三等人員考試,#消防警察人員,#中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文,
A
refute
B
fortify
C
impede
D
downplay
本題答案:
B
#113年,#警察三等人員考試,#消防警察人員,#中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文,
請依下文回答第 58 題至第 62 題
Firefighters confront an array of perils each time they respond to an emergency summons,
jeopardizing their lives to rescue individuals and safeguard property. Foremost among these hazards is the
searing heat and fury of a large fire. These infernos can reach temperatures surpassing 1,000 degrees
Celsius, presenting a grave peril of burns, heat exhaustion, and inhalation of noxious fumes. In addition
to the physical risks posed by flames, firefighters must contend with unpredictable structural collapses, as
burning buildings deteriorate and crumble suddenly. These architectural hazards can trap and injure
firefighters, transforming an already dangerous situation into a life-and-death threat.
Furthermore, the harmful smoke generated by fires constitutes a tacit yet lethal menace to firefighters.
Inhaling smoke can induce breathing distress, lung-related injury, and even fatality, particularly when it
contains hurtful chemicals and cancer-induced substances. Despite wearing protective attire and
respiratory apparatus, firefighters remain an easy target for long-term health issues from repeated exposure
to smoke and dangerous substances. Beyond the immediate hazards of fire and smoke, firefighters
confront environmental threats such as extreme weather conditions and natural disasters. Whether battling
wildfires in intense heat, rescuing people during floods, or navigating treacherous terrain in remote areas,
firefighters must adapt to different and challenging environments to fulfill their duty of saving lives.
Moreover, the psychological toll of firefighting is profound and enduring. Bearing witness to
traumatic scenes, such as severe injuries, deaths, and the devastation caused by fires, can impose a
profound emotional toll on firefighters. They often struggle with feelings of guilt, grief, and post-traumatic
stress disorder, adding to the demands of their exacting vocation.
Despite these dangers, firefighters bravely confront adversity with unyielding courage and
determination. Their unwavering dedication to protecting lives and property, even at significant personal
risk, demonstrates their selflessness and commitment to the well-being of others. Daily, they epitomize
the quintessence of heroism, imperiling their own well-being to ensure the safety and welfare of others.
Every act of bravery and sacrifice strengthens their reputation as society’s guardians, embodying the
timeless values of courage and altruism.
Which of the following titles best reflects the primary focus of the passage?
A
The Daily Routines of Firefighters
B
The Psychological Effects of Firefighting
C
The Different Hazards Caused by Firefighting
D
The Environmental Challenges Faced by Firefighters
本題答案:
C
#113年,#警察三等人員考試,#消防警察人員,#中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文,
According to the passage, which of the following is most likely to cause firefighters to suffer from damage to their lungs?
A
Assisting flooded people.
B
Sucking in hazardous fume.
C
Witnessing traumatic scenes.
D
Traveling through dangerous lands.
本題答案:
B
#113年,#警察三等人員考試,#消防警察人員,#中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文,
Which of the following is identified as the leading hazard faced by firefighters in the passage?
A
Psychological toll.
B
Structural collapses.
C
Environmental threats.
D
Burning heat and flames.
本題答案:
D
#113年,#警察三等人員考試,#消防警察人員,#中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文,
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “exacting” as used in the passage?
