第 41 題至第 45 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複 The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into firefighting operations has become an urgent necessity, particularly in the face of increasingly frequent and severe wildfires. With climate change driving longer fire seasons and more unpredictable fire behavior, traditional firefighting methods alone are no longer sufficient. AI, when combined with satellite technology, offers a transformative solution by enhancing the speed, accuracy, and effectiveness of fire detection and response.
AI systems can analyze vast amounts of satellite data in real time, which enables the early identification of fire outbreaks—even in remote or inaccessible areas. This capability allows firefighting teams to act swiftly, often before flames escalate beyond control. Furthermore, AI-powered models can simulate fire progression, factoring in variables such as wind, humidity, and terrain, to predict how fires might spread. These insights are critical for allocating resources, planning evacuations, and ensuring firefighter safety.
In addition to operational benefits, AI also supports post-fire analysis, helping authorities understand fire behavior and improve future response strategies. Countries in North America are already leveraging AI tools to monitor fire-prone regions, which demonstrates both the feasibility and value of these technologies.
Given the increasing threat posed by wildfires globally, it is imperative that governments and firefighting agencies accelerate the adoption of AI systems. Not only does the technology enhance existing capabilities but it also represents a proactive step toward more resilient and responsive disaster management. As wildfires grow in intensity and reach, AI is no longer optional—it is essential.
The primary purpose of the passage is to ------
A
Highlight recent natural disasters caused by climate change
B
Advocate for the integration of AI into wildfire response systems
C
Explain the technical workings of AI in satellite data analysis
D
Present a historical overview of wildfire management practices
第 46 題至第 50 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複 Firefighters, often portrayed as heroes, face immense physical and mental challenges in their line of duty. While they bravely rush into burning buildings to save lives and property, the toll of their job can be silently devastating. The demanding nature of firefighting exposes them to traumatic events and chronic stress, leading to significant psychological impacts.
The adrenaline-fueled rush of battling fires and rescuing people can take a toll on firefighters' bodies and minds. They witness traumatic scenes, experience life-threatening situations, and confront the risk of injury or death on a regular basis. Moreover, the unpredictability and intensity of their work contribute to chronic stress, which can lead to various mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety.
Despite the widespread acknowledgment of these challenges, firefighters often suffer in silence due to the stigma surrounding mental health in their profession. The pressure to appear strong and resilient can prevent them from seeking help or expressing their struggles openly. As a result, many firefighters cope with their trauma and stress through unhealthy coping mechanisms or suffer in silence, leading to further deterioration of their mental well-being.
Addressing the mental health needs of firefighters requires a multifaceted approach that includes destigmatizing mental health issues, providing access to specialized support services, and implementing proactive mental health initiatives within fire departments. By prioritizing the mental well-being of firefighters, we can ensure that those who risk their lives to protect others receive the support and care they need to thrive both on and off the job.
Based on the passage, what can be inferred about the mental health challenges faced by firefighters?
A
Firefighters are not affected by traumatic events.
B
Firefighters often struggle with mental health issues due to the demands of their job.
C
Firefighters receive adequate support for their mental well-being.
D
Firefighters cope with stress by ignoring their mental health needs.
