The detective’s testimony was deemed highly reliable due to the clear The detective’s testimony was deemed highly reliable due to the clear _______ of his observations and the consistency _______ of his observations and the consistency in his report.in his report.
A
disparity
B
ambiguity
C
veracity
D
infidelity
本題答案:
#114年,#警大研究所,#外事警察研究所,#專業英文,
The implementation of _______ policing has been pivotal in reducing The implementation of _______ policing has been pivotal in reducing crime rates in urban areas by focusing on both preventive measures and crime rates in urban areas by focusing on both preventive measures and rapid responses to incidents.rapid responses to incidents.
A
reactive
B
predictive
C
retrospective
D
preemptive
本題答案:
#114年,#警大研究所,#外事警察研究所,#專業英文,
Translation Translate the following sentences into Chinese or
English
(A)English to Chinese
Organized crime is a global priority for law enforcement, with
legislation like the Organized Crime Prevention Act targeting its
eradication. The Money Laundering Control Act empowers police to
track and cut off criminal syndicates’ illegal profits, deterring future
criminal activity.
(B) Chinese to EnglishChinese to English
國際警察合作不僅可以有效打擊跨國犯罪活動，還可以促進訊息共享、培訓交流和法律標準的一致性。透過國際警察合作，警方可以更有效地追蹤犯罪分子的跨境活動，並加強對恐怖主義、販毒、人口販運和其他國際犯罪活動的打擊。
本題答案:
#114年,#警大研究所,#外事警察研究所,#專業英文,
第 12 題至第 17 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複 In the 21st century, transnational organized crime (TO
C) has emerged as
a multifaceted and highly adaptive phenomenon, evolving in response
to advances in te chnology, globalization, and the increased
interconnectivity of financial markets. TOC syndicates are no longer
confined to traditional criminal activities, but have branched into
complex and lucrative areas such as human trafficking, cybercrime, and
the i llicit trade of arms and drugs. A primary concern is the criminal
organ izations' ability to exploit ___12___ legal systems, often
manipulating loopholes in laws and regulations to shield their activities.
While many nations have made strides in combating such crimes, the
disparity in ___13___ enforcement practices between countries severely
hinders the development of a cohesive global response.
The nature of TOC requires law enforcement agencies to adopt a more
___14___ strategy, one that integrates various sectors financial,
technological, and legal to effectively trace and dismantle criminal
operations. However, criminal groups frequently leverage the
weaknesses of international law enforcement cooperation, using their
extensive networks to ___15___ jurisdic tional challenges, such as
operating across borders or laundering funds through countries with lax
financial regulations. As these networks grow more complex, it
becomes increasingly difficult to pinpoint the ___16___ of control
within these organizations, as they tend to operate with a high degree of
decentralization and often employ hierarchical structures that protect
decentralization and often employ hierarchical structures that protect key figures from direct exposure.key figures from direct exposure.
In order to combat TOC, there is a critical need for enhanced cross
In order to combat TOC, there is a critical need for enhanced cross--border cooperation, particularly in tborder cooperation, particularly in the areas of intelligencehe areas of intelligence--sharing and sharing and legal harmonization. The inability to establish a unified legal framework, legal harmonization. The inability to establish a unified legal framework, due to the competing interests of sovereign states, exacerbates the due to the competing interests of sovereign states, exacerbates the problem. It is, therefore, essential for international bodies to develop problem. It is, therefore, essential for international bodies to develop mormoree ___17___ mechanisms that allow for swift, coordinated action and mechanisms that allow for swift, coordinated action and the seamless exchange of information between nations.the seamless exchange of information between nations.
A
homogeneous
B
divergent
C
coherent
D
uniform
本題答案:
#114年,#警大研究所,#外事警察研究所,#專業英文,
A
political
B
regulatory
C
judicial
D
financial
本題答案:
#114年,#警大研究所,#外事警察研究所,#專業英文,
A
fragmented
B
proactive
C
repressive
D
disorganized
本題答案:
#114年,#警大研究所,#外事警察研究所,#專業英文,
A
circumvent
B
exacerbate
C
simplify
D
strengthen
本題答案:
#114年,#警大研究所,#外事警察研究所,#專業英文,
A
locus
B
sphere
C
fragment
D
boundary
本題答案:
#114年,#警大研究所,#外事警察研究所,#專業英文,
A
rigid
B
uniform
C
flexible
D
superficial
Police misconduct
本題答案:
#114年,#警大研究所,#外事警察研究所,#專業英文,
第 18 題至第 21 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複 Police misconduct has long been a si
gnificant issue that undermines
public trust in law enforcement agencies. It refers to any action by a
police officer that violates ethical standards, legal norms, or the rights of
individuals. In many cases, misconduct stems from a combination of
systemic problems, such as inadequate training, lack of accountability,
and the ___18___ use of force. Although most officers perform their
duties with integrity, a small minority may engage in unethical behavior,
ranging from racial profiling to excessive force an d corruption. One of
the primary challenges in addressing police misconduct is the culture of
___19___ within many police departments, where officers may be
reluctant to report the wrongdoing of their colleagues for fear of
retaliation or professional ha
retaliation or professional harm. This rm. This ““blue wall of silenceblue wall of silence”” can can perpetuate a cycle of impunity, making it difficult for law enforcement perpetuate a cycle of impunity, making it difficult for law enforcement agencies to investigate and address allegations of misconduct. In agencies to investigate and address allegations of misconduct. In response to growing public concern, many jurisdictions have response to growing public concern, many jurisdictions have implemented reforms aiimplemented reforms aimed at improving accountability, including the med at improving accountability, including the use of body cameras and independent oversight boards. However, critics use of body cameras and independent oversight boards. However, critics argue that these measures may not be enough to combat the deeply argue that these measures may not be enough to combat the deeply ingrained attitudes and practices that enable misconduct. Furthermore, ingrained attitudes and practices that enable misconduct. Furthermore, ththere is growing recognition that police training must beere is growing recognition that police training must be ___20___ to to ensure that officers are equipped with the necessary skills to deensure that officers are equipped with the necessary skills to de--escalate escalate tense situations and make ethical decisions under pressure. Despite tense situations and make ethical decisions under pressure. Despite these efforts, the problem of police misconducthese efforts, the problem of police misconduct remains persistent, t remains persistent, particularly in communities where distrust of the police is high. particularly in communities where distrust of the police is high. Addressing this issue will require not only reform within police Addressing this issue will require not only reform within police departments but also broader societal changes that promotedepartments but also broader societal changes that promote ___21___ and equality. Additionally, pand equality. Additionally, public trust in law enforcement can only be ublic trust in law enforcement can only be restored through transparency, sustained community engagement, and a restored through transparency, sustained community engagement, and a commitment to addressing the root causes of misconduct, such as commitment to addressing the root causes of misconduct, such as systemic racism and social inequality. Ultimately, effective reform must systemic racism and social inequality. Ultimately, effective reform must focus ofocus on creating a police force that is both professional and n creating a police force that is both professional and accountable to the communities it serves, ensuring that all citizens are accountable to the communities it serves, ensuring that all citizens are treated with dignity and respect, regardless of their treated with dignity and respect, regardless of their background.background. The The fight against police misconduct is a complex and ongoing fight against police misconduct is a complex and ongoing challenge, but challenge, but one that is essential for building a more just and equitable society.one that is essential for building a more just and equitable society.
