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#112年,#三等考試,#警察三等考試,#行政警察人員,#外事警察人員（選試英語）,#刑事警察人員,#公共安全人員,#犯罪防治人員預防組,#交通警察人員交通組,#警察資訊管理人員,#刑事鑑識人員,#國境警察人員,#警察法制人員,#行政管理人員,#中華民國憲法與警察專業英文,
 

請依下文回答第 52 題至第 56 題
　The Customs Administration’s canine division last year helped customs officers ____51____ 758kg of illegal drugs, which were valued at NT$330 million (US$11.86 million). Most of the narcotics detected by sniffer dogs were ketamine, the agency said. Taiwan has 37 detection dogs, with each dog working with one dog handler. Detection dogs are put ____52____ duty whenever high-risk flights arrive, and they must finish ____53____ the luggage in about 10 minutes, it added. With the establishment of the Maritime Express Consignments Clearance service at the Keelung Customs Office and the construction of Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport’s Terminal 3 expected to be completed in 2026, the center said it is aiming to expand the canine division from 37 to 44 sniffer dogs by 2025. The center said that its main task in the next few years is to train more Labradors to find tobacco, narcotics or explosives ____54____ the Military Police Command, the National Fire Agency, the National Police Agency, the Bureau of Animal and Plant Inspection and Quarantine, and other agencies. The success rate of training Labrador puppies to become detection dogs has reached more than 20 percent, as puppies born from second-generation dams tend to be stronger and healthier, it said. As the ____55____ of puppies is expected to double in the next three years, people living south of Taoyuan or north of Yunlin County are encouraged to become foster families of puppies, the center said, adding that companies in central Taiwan can offer facilities for puppy training.

 

 #112年,#三等考試,#警察三等考試,#行政警察人員,#外事警察人員（選試英語）,#刑事警察人員,#公共安全人員,#犯罪防治人員預防組,#交通警察人員交通組,#警察資訊管理人員,#刑事鑑識人員,#國境警察人員,#警察法制人員,#行政管理人員,#中華民國憲法與警察專業英文,
 

 

 #112年,#三等考試,#警察三等考試,#行政警察人員,#外事警察人員（選試英語）,#刑事警察人員,#公共安全人員,#犯罪防治人員預防組,#交通警察人員交通組,#警察資訊管理人員,#刑事鑑識人員,#國境警察人員,#警察法制人員,#行政管理人員,#中華民國憲法與警察專業英文,
 

 

 #112年,#三等考試,#警察三等考試,#行政警察人員,#外事警察人員（選試英語）,#刑事警察人員,#公共安全人員,#犯罪防治人員預防組,#交通警察人員交通組,#警察資訊管理人員,#刑事鑑識人員,#國境警察人員,#警察法制人員,#行政管理人員,#中華民國憲法與警察專業英文,
 

 

 #112年,#三等考試,#警察三等考試,#行政警察人員,#外事警察人員（選試英語）,#刑事警察人員,#公共安全人員,#犯罪防治人員預防組,#交通警察人員交通組,#警察資訊管理人員,#刑事鑑識人員,#國境警察人員,#警察法制人員,#行政管理人員,#中華民國憲法與警察專業英文,
 

 

 #112年,#三等考試,#警察三等考試,#行政警察人員,#外事警察人員（選試英語）,#刑事警察人員,#公共安全人員,#犯罪防治人員預防組,#交通警察人員交通組,#警察資訊管理人員,#刑事鑑識人員,#國境警察人員,#警察法制人員,#行政管理人員,#中華民國憲法與警察專業英文,
 

請依下文回答第 57 題至第 61 題
　With so many people crossing borders every day, how do we know we’re not letting dangerous people into our countries? One response is biometric identification technology. It has been developed to recognize individuals and to identify criminals. In fact, biometric identification is not a new invention. Law enforcement agencies have been using photographs and fingerprints as biometric identifiers since the late 19th century. Today, biometric identification technology, including both physiological and behavioral biometrics, has become increasingly prevalent as a means of enhancing security and protecting individuals' interests.
　Physiological biometrics, such as fingerprints and facial features, use human morphology to identify or recognize individuals. Besides fingerprint scanners, there are software programs that identify faces, palms, and irises. Scanning these physical features ensures that the person being scanned is who he or she claims to be. Unlike personal identification numbers, which are used to access bank accounts, biometric identifiers are extremely difficult, if not impossible, for criminals to steal.
　Behavioral biometrics can also be used to identify people. Certain behaviors are unique to individuals, such as their speech or the way they type. The classic behavioral biometric marker is a person's signature, but it can be problematic as it can be copied. However, people do automatically recognize subtleties in the way a person speaks, such as intonation and regional accents. Typing patterns, likewise, would be very difficult to observe and mimic convincingly.
　Biometrics can have two potential applications: identification and identity verification. Identification uses biometric information to discover the identity of an unknown person. DNA evidence has joined fingerprints as a common tool of law enforcement for this purpose. Today, we use passports to verify our identity when crossing borders, but passports can be stolen or forged. An effective biometric identification system would be difficult to fool. Because of this, many countries are considering biometric additions to or replacements of existing identification system. India, for instance, has already implemented such a system, which utilizes fingerprint and iris scans, in addition to photographs.
　While biometric identification technology shows promise in various applications, there are ethical concerns surrounding the development of biometric identification technology. Critics worry about the possibility of criminal uses of the technology, as legitimate organizations can use biometric scanners to verify personal information. And civil liberties advocates are concerned about the potential for abuse by authorities. Therefore, policymakers will need to balance security and law enforcement against personal freedom and privacy. Ethical considerations must be taken into account when developing biometric identification technology.

What is the main idea of this passage?

 

 #112年,#三等考試,#警察三等考試,#行政警察人員,#外事警察人員（選試英語）,#刑事警察人員,#公共安全人員,#犯罪防治人員預防組,#交通警察人員交通組,#警察資訊管理人員,#刑事鑑識人員,#國境警察人員,#警察法制人員,#行政管理人員,#中華民國憲法與警察專業英文,
 

According to the passage, which of the following can be scanned as a physiological biometric identifier?

 

 #112年,#三等考試,#警察三等考試,#行政警察人員,#外事警察人員（選試英語）,#刑事警察人員,#公共安全人員,#犯罪防治人員預防組,#交通警察人員交通組,#警察資訊管理人員,#刑事鑑識人員,#國境警察人員,#警察法制人員,#行政管理人員,#中華民國憲法與警察專業英文,
 

According to the passage, what is a traditional behavioral biometric marker?

 

 #112年,#三等考試,#警察三等考試,#行政警察人員,#外事警察人員（選試英語）,#刑事警察人員,#公共安全人員,#犯罪防治人員預防組,#交通警察人員交通組,#警察資訊管理人員,#刑事鑑識人員,#國境警察人員,#警察法制人員,#行政管理人員,#中華民國憲法與警察專業英文,
 

What does the word “forged” mean?

 

 #112年,#三等考試,#警察三等考試,#行政警察人員,#外事警察人員（選試英語）,#刑事警察人員,#公共安全人員,#犯罪防治人員預防組,#交通警察人員交通組,#警察資訊管理人員,#刑事鑑識人員,#國境警察人員,#警察法制人員,#行政管理人員,#中華民國憲法與警察專業英文,
 

Which ethical concern about biometric identification technology is NOT mentioned in the passage?

 

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