請依下文回答第 52 題至第 56 題 A common fraudulent scheme is the email phishing attempt. Take the case that occurred before the New Year’s Day as an example. The targets were people who had high bills from the holidays. The phisherman promised credibility and set the __52__ the reader would get for accepting the offer. Then, the email tells you what to do to get your money. Requiring the victim to ignore risk is at the heart of phishing fraud because it requests the reader to turn over valuable personal information. In the next move, the phishing email makes a threat, warning that the relationship being __53__ between sender and receiver is secret and special. The purpose is to exploit the excitement of found money by the lucky recipient. The fraudster intends to create a contagion of excitement while making the reader ignore any fear of risk. The phisherman pursues the strategy of __54__ from fear in several ways. First, he wants the reader to relax, feel safe, and trust the email. He uses enjoyment, an affect that allows us to be able to relax and trust, to engender credibility. Second, it is helpful that the gift is for a __55__ cause, such as a financial empowerment program. The third tactic is the sense of specialness. If the recipient betrays the secret, then the found money will be lost. The last element is __56__ , which will be experienced by the receiver if s/he disappoints the powerful person who is disseminating his or her wealth for social good. The phishing email utilizes common affects and core human emotions to achieve its purpose.
請依下文回答第 57 題至第 61 題 Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to computer systems that mimic human functions like communication, learning, and reasoning. In recent years, AI companion chatbots have become widespread. However, their increasing use has raised global safety concerns—especially in relation to youth protection and digital misconduct. In 2023, Geoffrey Hinton, often called the “Godfather of AI,” resigned from Google to warn about AI’s potential dangers. He highlighted risks such as misinformation, job displacement, and even threats to national security. Consequently, many experts are calling for stronger regulation and ethical oversight to prevent misuse and ensure public safety. In 2025, U.S. senators launched a formal inquiry into AI apps like Replika and Character.ai after reports of inappropriate interactions with minors. These cases raised alarms about content control failures and the exposure of vulnerable users to online exploitation. As a result, authorities demanded transparency regarding age verification and internal safety protocols. Meanwhile, Taiwan has encountered similar incidents. Educators and law enforcement have observed increased emotional dependence among teens using AI tools, with some cases involving access to harmful content. Experts emphasize the need for early intervention, clear usage guidelines, and increased digital literacy to reduce risks. In conclusion, while AI offers innovation, governments and police agencies must work together to implement protective measures—especially for minors and at-risk individuals—to prevent digital exploitation and ensure ethical use.
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