#111年,#四等特種考試,#司法人員,#海岸巡防人員,#移民行政人員,#法院書記官,#法警,#執達員,#執行員,#監所管理員,#移民行政,#海洋巡護科輪機組,#法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)), | |||
A |
Lest |
B |
Shortly |
C |
Once |
#111年,#四等特種考試,#司法人員,#海岸巡防人員,#移民行政人員,#法院書記官,#法警,#執達員,#執行員,#監所管理員,#移民行政,#海洋巡護科輪機組,#法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)), | |||
A |
placement |
B |
objection |
C |
treatment |
#111年,#四等特種考試,#司法人員,#海岸巡防人員,#移民行政人員,#法院書記官,#法警,#執達員,#執行員,#監所管理員,#移民行政,#海洋巡護科輪機組,#法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)), | |||
Cheese is a dairy product, derived from milk and produced in wide ranges of flavors, textures, and forms. There are hundreds of different types of cheese around the world, and they are made mostly from the milk of cows but also other mammals, including sheep, goats, buffalo, reindeer, camels, and yaks. Cheese also contains water. A soft cheese, like Brie, contains more water than a hard cheese, like Parmesan. Since it contains vitamins and protein, cheese is nutritious,which can be used both as a food itself and in many different types of cooking. Cheese is produced through a process called “fermentation.” The process of making cheese was probably discovered by chance. Ancient people used to make bags, using the skin from an animal’s stomach. When they used these skin bags to carry milk, bacteria from the animal’s skin reacted with the milk. Then the milk was fermented, and the result was cheese. Around 4,000 years ago, people started to breed animals and process their milk. Today, cheese making is a very scientific process. First, the milk that will be used is pasteurized, which means that it is heated to remove all bacteria. Then specially cultivated bacteria, called “cultures,” are added to the milk. The milk is kept fairly warm during this period to help the cultures grow. As they grow,the cultures sometimes release bubbles of carbon dioxide. These bubbles help make the holes in Swiss cheese. Next, as the milk ripens, it forms a solid substance. This substance is called “curd.” The curd is removed, and the water is drained from it. The curd forms the basis of the cheese and may be treated in different ways. Finally, once it is matured and dried,the cheese is ready. |
A |
The Culture of Cheese. |
B |
The Nutrition of Cheese. |
C |
The Birth of Cheese. |
D |
The Advantage of Cheese. |
#111年,#四等特種考試,#司法人員,#海岸巡防人員,#移民行政人員,#法院書記官,#法警,#執達員,#執行員,#監所管理員,#移民行政,#海洋巡護科輪機組,#法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)), | |||
Which of the following is closest in meaning to “drained”? |
A |
Put out. |
B |
Added into. |
C |
Carried out. |
D |
Gotten rid of. |
#111年,#四等特種考試,#司法人員,#海岸巡防人員,#移民行政人員,#法院書記官,#法警,#執達員,#執行員,#監所管理員,#移民行政,#海洋巡護科輪機組,#法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)), | |||
According to the passage, which of the following is necessary to the process of “fermentation”? |
A |
Cultures. |
B |
Texture. |
C |
Flavors. |
D |
Breeding. |
#111年,#四等特種考試,#司法人員,#海岸巡防人員,#移民行政人員,#法院書記官,#法警,#執達員,#執行員,#監所管理員,#移民行政,#海洋巡護科輪機組,#法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)), | |||
According to the passage, which of the following does pasteurization require? |
A |
Adding cultures. |
B |
Freezing the milk. |
C |
Draining the curd. |
D |
Removing all bacteria. |
#111年,#四等特種考試,#司法人員,#海岸巡防人員,#移民行政人員,#法院書記官,#法警,#執達員,#執行員,#監所管理員,#移民行政,#海洋巡護科輪機組,#法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)), | |||
Which of the following is true according to the passage? |
A |
The ripened milk forms a curd that is ready to eat. |
B |
Parmesan cheese contains more water than Brie cheese. |
C |
Thousands of years ago people processed their milk by pasteurization. |
D |
The released bubbles of carbon dioxide form the holes in Swiss cheese |
#111年,#四等特種考試,#司法人員,#法院書記官,#行政法概要, | |||
某機關派遣承辦人員自行送達應送達之行政文書,依該機關資料顯示,應受送達人甲之應受送達處所 A 為其住居所,承辦人員到達 A 處後按鈴,應門者為乙女,承辦人員表示送達行政文書給甲男之意,乙女表示理解,惟她不知甲男是誰,此 A 處所住居者並無甲男,請問承辦人員應如何送達? |
#111年,#四等特種考試,#司法人員,#法院書記官,#行政法概要, | |||
道路交通主管機關將甲所居住的巷道設立成單行道,其方向正好與甲慣行車輛方向相反,造成其困擾。甲認為沒此必要,因為交通量不大,大家會車時小心一點即可。請問甲是否能依法提出行政救濟,請求撤銷主管機關將此巷道設立成單行道之決定(請附理由)? |
#111年,#四等特種考試,#司法人員,#法院書記官,#行政法概要, | |||
甲機關將其對民眾機車排放廢氣之檢驗權限,依法委由私人經營之機車行乙,由其負責,丙將其機車送去乙機車行檢驗,不料乙之員工在檢驗過程中,不愼造成丙之機車損害,但乙表示沒賺多少錢,只願象徵性給予 500 元。丙對此甚為不滿,對其車損打算請求賠償,朋友告知,此為私人間之侵權行為,應依民法向乙請求賠償。丙則認為跟乙難說理,況此損害為政府要求之廢氣檢驗所生,故打算請求國家賠償。請問:丙對於乙於廢氣檢驗過程中不慎造成其車損,是否得請求國家賠償(請附理由)? |