| #113年,#特種考試,#高等考試,#司法官,#律師,#綜合法學(二)（公司法、保險法、票據法、證券交易法、強制執行法、 法學英文）, | |||
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT with regard to property offenses? |
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A |
A theft is when the perpetrator destroys the possessory interest of the property owner and intends to claim its entitlement. |
B |
If a person’s new house encroaches on his neighbor’s land, it is embezzlement. |
C |
A fraud is a crime of getting money or other illegal interests by deceiving or tricking other persons. |
D |
A person who uses violence, threats, drugs, hypnosis, or other means to cause the victim to be unable to resist and to take away property of another or cause him to hand it over for the purpose of exercising unlawful control over other’s property for himself or for a third person commits robbery. |
| #113年,#特種考試,#高等考試,#司法官,#律師,#綜合法學(二)（公司法、保險法、票據法、證券交易法、強制執行法、 法學英文）, | |||
Congress and the states will be free, without any First Amendment ____ , to criminalize speech soliciting violations of the vast range of administrative and regulatory laws that govern us today. |
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A |
surety |
B |
sanction |
C |
scrutiny |
D |
surveillance |
| #113年,#特種考試,#高等考試,#司法官,#律師,#綜合法學(二)（公司法、保險法、票據法、證券交易法、強制執行法、 法學英文）, | |||
According to the Constitutional Court Procedure Act, after exhaustion of all ordinary judicial remedies, any person who believes that a final court decision that finds against her or him contravenes the Constitution may lodge a petition with the Constitutional Court for a judgment declaring the decision unconstitutional. This proceeding is called a ____ . |
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A |
constitutional appeal |
B |
constitutional determination |
C |
constitutional complaint |
D |
constitituional interpretation |
| #113年,#特種考試,#高等考試,#司法官,#律師,#綜合法學(二)（公司法、保險法、票據法、證券交易法、強制執行法、 法學英文）, | |||
A company produces a medication that is widely used to treat a certain medical condition. After a few years, patients who have taken the medication begin to report severe side effects, such as heart problems and kidney failure. It is later discovered that the medication was defective and the company knew about the defects but failed to warn patients or recall the product. If the patients want to file a tortious claim against the company, which of the following action is the most practical form to pursue such a claim? |
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A |
A subrogation action |
B |
A class action |
C |
A shareholder derivative action |
D |
A medical malpractice action |
| #113年,#特種考試,#高等考試,#司法官,#律師,#綜合法學(二)（公司法、保險法、票據法、證券交易法、強制執行法、 法學英文）, | |||
In a breach of contract case, which statement concerning burden of proof is INCORRECT pursuant to the Code of Civil Procedure? |
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A |
The plaintiff bears the burden of proof to show that there is a contract existed between the parties. |
B |
The defendant bears the burden of proof to show that the contract has been rescinded when he or she claims so. |
C |
The plaintiff bears the burden of proof to show that the statute of limitations has not run out. |
D |
The defendant bears the burden of proof to show that there is an arbitration clause in the contract when he or she claims so. |
| #113年,#特種考試,#高等考試,#司法官,#律師,#綜合法學(一)（刑法、刑事訴訟法、法律倫理）, | |||
下列何者非屬刑法第 125 條濫權追訴處罰罪之實行行為？ |
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A |
明知不應受理而受理刑事訴訟案件 |
B |
意圖取得供述而對被告施強暴脅迫 |
C |
濫用公務員之職權而為逮捕或羈押 |
D |
明知為有罪之人而無故不使其受追訴或處罰 |
| #113年,#特種考試,#高等考試,#司法官,#律師,#綜合法學(一)（刑法、刑事訴訟法、法律倫理）, | |||
有關公務員之解釋，依實務見解，下列敘述何者錯誤？ |
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A |
國立大學教授接受民間委託或補助執行研究計畫，並參與相關採購事務，就所參與之採購事務，為刑法上之公務員 |
B |
依政府採購法規定之各公營事業之承辦、監辦採購等人員，為「授權公務員」 |
C |
委託公務員，必須以受國家、地方自治團體所屬機關依法律、法律授權之法規命令、職權命令、自治條例、自治規則、委辦規則或其他對多數不特定人民就一般事項所作對外發生法律效果之規定，從事與委託機關權限有關之公共事務者為其要件 |
D |
身分公務員，不限制其任用方式係出於考試晉用、選舉產生、約聘僱用或政治任命，或其任用身分及時間久暫，凡有法令依據而服務於國家或地方自治團體而具有法定職務權限者，均屬之 |
| #113年,#特種考試,#高等考試,#司法官,#律師,#綜合法學(一)（刑法、刑事訴訟法、法律倫理）, | |||
甲對乙居住之透天厝的木門潑灑汽油並點火，木門被燒壞之後火勢隨即熄滅，並未繼續延燒。下列敘述何者正確？ |
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A |
木門雖係附連於透天厝之物，然僅燒壞木門仍構成毀損建築物罪 |
B |
燒壞之木門為透天厝之重要部分，甲構成刑法第 173 條第 1 項放火既遂罪 |
C |
甲所為僅為放火燒燬透天厝之預備行為，成立刑法第 173 條第 4 項放火預備罪 |
D |
甲並未使透天厝喪失其效用，因此成立刑法第 173 條第 3 項放火未遂罪 |
| #113年,#特種考試,#高等考試,#司法官,#律師,#綜合法學(一)（刑法、刑事訴訟法、法律倫理）, | |||
甲懷疑配偶乙有外遇，於是在乙的車上裝設衛星定位系統（GPS）追蹤器，錄下並分析比對其車輛移動的位置訊息，以掌握乙的行蹤，依實務見解，下列何者錯誤？ |
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A |
衛星定位系統追蹤器屬於刑法第 315 條之 1 第 1 款之工具與設備 |
B |
由於車輛在公開環境中行走，故車輛移動位置之資訊屬於公開活動 |
C |
甲以追蹤器錄下乙所在位置資訊之行為屬於竊錄行為 |
D |
依近期實務判決，甲懷疑配偶有外遇而竊錄其行蹤之行為，不是正當理由 |
| #113年,#特種考試,#高等考試,#司法官,#律師,#綜合法學(一)（刑法、刑事訴訟法、法律倫理）, | |||
甲與乙素有嫌隙，一日見乙在路上閒晃，遂出手毆打乙，乙遭毆後大驚，即轉身要逃，卻不小心掉落路邊施工坑洞，導致乙身上除了被甲所毆之身體挫傷之外，右腳小腿還因此粉碎性骨折而截肢。依實務見解，下列敘述何者正確？ |
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A |
乙轉身要逃，自己不小心掉落路邊施工坑洞，應屬被害人乙自我負責之行為，甲僅就毆打乙頭部之挫傷負刑法第 277 條第 1 項普通傷害罪之責 |
B |
乙右腳僅小腿骨折而截肢，不符合刑法第 10 條第 4 項第 4 款規定「毀敗或嚴重減損一肢以上之機能」之重傷 |
C |
甲對於乙受毆逃跑掉落坑洞而右腳截肢之結果，應具有客觀預見可能性，甲應負刑法第 277 條第 2項後段傷害致重傷罪之責 |
D |
乙之截肢結果並非源自頭部挫傷之加重後果，故不成立刑法第 277 條第 2 項後段傷害致重傷罪之責 |