請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 The report presents a comprehensive analysis of climate change trends, projections, and __41__ both globally and locally. It highlights that Taiwan is experiencing consistent warming, with longer summers, shorter winters, and increasing __42__ of extreme heat and rainfall events. Projections indicate continued temperature rise, intensified droughts, sea level rise, and more __43__ typhoons under high-emission scenarios. The report emphasizes significant threats to Taiwan’s ecosystems, food security, water resources, coastal areas, and public health, while recommending urgent __44__ strategies across government sectors. Drawing from over 1,200 academic sources and expert reviews, the report serves as a scientific basis for shaping national climate policy and enhancing __45__ in the face of escalating climate risks.
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題 In August 2024, Brazil faced a significant increase in wildfires. Prolonged droughts and above-average temperatures created favorable conditions for these fires, with evidence suggesting that human activities also played a role. In response, the government highlighted suspicions of criminal activities related to the fires. The Federal Police initiated investigations, opening 31 inquiries, including two in São Paulo, where over 30% of the fire outbreaks on August 23 and 24 were detected. The government mobilized resources to control and prevent wildfires, aiming to mitigate environmental impacts and preserve ecosystems. The government deployed over 3,000 brigade members, with significant efforts concentrated in the Amazon region, which experienced its worst drought in 40 years. The government also utilized aircraft and military personnel to support firefighting operations. Additionally, Brazil, as a prominent voice in the G20, advocated for global actions to reduce climate change damage, emphasizing the importance of coordinated international efforts to address environmental challenges.
What climatic conditions contributed to the favorable environment for the wildfires?
