Essay
Do you agree or disagree with the following idea? “people have to give up part of the freedom at the crisis time” Please write a short and well-organized essay in about 250 words to support your answer with reasons and specific examples.
Vocabulary and Phrases into Chinese
(一) Advanced Passenger Processing system
(二) Biometrics Verification System for Foreign Visitors
(三) Suspicious Passport Comparison System
(四) Foreign Spouse Care and Assistance Fund
(五) Alien Permanent Resident Certificate
(六) Overstaying a tourist visa
(七) Forged and altered passports
(八) Nationals without registered household
(九) Diaspora
(十) Migration stocks and flows
Translation
(一)英翻中：
The ASEAN Plan of Action in Combating Transnational Crime (20162025) is established to follow up the mandate of the 2015 Kuala Lumpur Declaration in Combating Transnational Crime and contribute to the realisation of the ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint 2025.
(二)英翻中：
Human trafficking, for labor and for sex, is one of the fastest-growing transnational organized crime markets. Twenty-one million men, women, and children around the world are currently thought to be victims of human trafficking, which the International Labor Organization estimates generates US$150.2 billion in profits each year. The Asia-Pacific region is responsible for US$51.8 billion of this market, with around 11.7 million victims.
(三)中翻英：
人口販運是一種有組織犯罪，社會問題研究人員和執法機構均特別難以察覺。之所以難以察覺，原因在於人口販運受害者高度分散，各國針對此種犯罪的法律存在巨大差異，以及包括客戶、證人和受害者在內的販運涉案人員有著揮之不去的恥辱感和恐懼。因此，用於偵測和衡量其他犯罪形式的常規工具對於販運人口可能無效。
(一)
Transnational organized crime 3 to those self-perpetuating associations of individuals who operate transnationally for the purpose of obtaining power, influence, monetary and/or 4 , wholly or in part by illegal means, while protecting their activities through a pattern of corruption and/ or violence, or while protecting their illegal activities through a transnational organizational structure and the exploitation of transnational commerce or communication mechanisms. There is no 5 structure under which transnational organized criminals operate; they vary from hierarchies to clans, networks, and cells, and may evolve to other structures. The crimes they commit also vary. Transnational organized criminals act conspiratorially in their criminal activities and possess certain characteristics which may include, but are 6 :
In at least part of their activities they commit violence or other acts which are likely to intimidate, or make actual or implicit threats to do so;
They 7 differences between countries to further their objectives, enriching their organization, expanding its power, and/or avoiding detection/apprehension;
They attempt to gain influence in government, politics, and commerce through corrupt as well as legitimate means;
They have economic gain as their primary goal, not only from patently illegal activities but also from investment in legitimate businesses; and
They attempt to insulate both their leadership and membership from detection, sanction, and/ or prosecution through their organizational structure.
