Reading Comprehension and Cloze Test: 第 13 題至第 17 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複 （一）Reading Comprehension After reading the passage, choose the best answer to each question. We have been cautioned that whether cell phone conversation is simply small talk with our friends or the making of a complex financial deal, when we are behind the wheel, it distracts us from the business at hand. Researchers have found out exactly why. The brai n has limited capacity to handle multiple tasks simultaneously, leading to compromised processing of visual signals when engaged in a conversation. With visual and auditory signals competing, a driver’s ability to see and react to what’s ahead even when g azing directly at a car, sign or pedestrian is diminished. This phenomenon of“inattention blindness,” in which the brain doesn’t fully process what the eyes are taking in, helps explain how cell phone conversations distract drivers and contribute to an i ncreasing number of accidents. With over 330 million cell phone subscribers in the U.S., studies indicate that a significant portion of them use their phones behind the wheel. “Looking and seeing aren’t one and the same,” said University of Utah psychologi st David Strayer, who has spent five years studying how the use of cellular phones affect driving. “Your eyes being directed at something doesn’t mean you’re processing it. Looking means paying attention. When you’re not attending to driving, you’re more o f a hazard.” With a conversation diverting their attention from the road, drivers are unable to react quickly to sudden events such as a child running into their path or a light change. The damage occurs equally with handheld or hands dree models. That sug gests the problem lies in the distraction of the conversation, not in the holding of the phone.
What is the best title for this passage?
A
The Hazards of Cell Phone Conversations While Driving
B
The Benefits of Hands－Free Models in Driving Safety
C
Exploring the Cognitive Impact of Multitasking While Driving
第 18 題至第 22 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複 Cloze Test Choose the best words or phrases to complete the following passage. Taiwan was struck by a devastating earthquake on April 3, which had a significant impact on the eastern coast and the city of Hualien. ___18___ the chaos and destruction, the brave efforts of emergency responders, including police and specialized search and rescue teams, emerged as beacons of hope amid the crisis. The ___19___ of the Hualien earthquake unfolded rapidly, demanding quick and decisive action from rescue teams. Rescuers___20___ collapsed buildings, risking their lives to extract survivors trapped beneath the rubble. With every moment crucial, these courageous individuals displayed remarkable courage and determination in their rescue missions. Alongside the search and rescue workers, police officers played a ___21___ role in maintaining order and coordinating rescue operations. Despite the dangers posed by aftershocks and unstable structures, these valiant professionals remained steadfast in thei r commitment to saving lives. Notably, the indispensable contribution of rescue dogs cannot be overstated. Highly trained and incredibly resolute, these ___22___ heroes sniffed out survivors buried deep within the debris, guiding rescue teams to locations w here human senses alone could not penetrate. Their unwavering dedication and fortitude exemplified the true spirit of service and sacrifice.
