第 41 題至第 45 題為篇章結構,各題請依文意,從四個選項中選出最合適者,各題答案內容不重複 The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into firefighting operations has become an urgent necessity, particularly in the face of increasingly frequent and severe wildfires. With climate change driving longer fire seasons and more unpredictable fire behavior, traditional firefighting methods alone are no longer sufficient. AI, when combined with satellite technology, offers a transformative solution by enhancing the speed, accuracy, and effectiveness of fire detection and response.
AI systems can analyze vast amounts of satellite data in real time, which enables the early identification of fire outbreaks—even in remote or inaccessible areas. This capability allows firefighting teams to act swiftly, often before flames escalate beyond control. Furthermore, AI-powered models can simulate fire progression, factoring in variables such as wind, humidity, and terrain, to predict how fires might spread. These insights are critical for allocating resources, planning evacuations, and ensuring firefighter safety.
In addition to operational benefits, AI also supports post-fire analysis, helping authorities understand fire behavior and improve future response strategies. Countries in North America are already leveraging AI tools to monitor fire-prone regions, which demonstrates both the feasibility and value of these technologies.
Given the increasing threat posed by wildfires globally, it is imperative that governments and firefighting agencies accelerate the adoption of AI systems. Not only does the technology enhance existing capabilities but it also represents a proactive step toward more resilient and responsive disaster management. As wildfires grow in intensity and reach, AI is no longer optional—it is essential.
The primary purpose of the passage is to ------
A
Highlight recent natural disasters caused by climate change
B
Advocate for the integration of AI into wildfire response systems
C
Explain the technical workings of AI in satellite data analysis
D
Present a historical overview of wildfire management practices